How Long Do Cockatoos Live?

Baby cokatoos for sale

Baby Cockatoo for sale. Cockatoos are among the most long-lived parrots. Many members of the cockatoo family (Cacatuidae) survive for 60 to 80 years when looked after well.

The sulphur-crested, bare-eyed, goliath, Moluccan, and umbrella cockatoos can live for 60+ years. Smaller species, like Goffin’s, survive for an average of 30 to 40 years.

How Long Cockatoos Live As Pets

Diseases are more prevalent in wild birds, so their lifespans are, on average, shorter.

Wild cockatoos fall prey to predatory animals like snakes, big cats, and birds of prey. Also, the destruction of their native habitats due to deforestation has been problematic.

The table summarizes the average lifespan of cockatoo species: Baby Cockatoo for sale

Cockatoo Species Captive Lifespan Wild Lifespan
Bare-Eyed Cockatoo (Cacatua sanguinea) 60 – 80 years Up to 40 years
Citron-Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata) 40 – 60 years Up to 40 years
Goliath Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus) 60 – 80 years Up to 30 years
Goffin’s Cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana) 30 – 40 years Up to 20 years
Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo (Lophochroa leadbeateri) 60 – 80 years Up to 50 years
Moluccan cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) 50 – 70 years Up to 30 years
Slender-billed cockatoo (Cacatua tenuirostris) 50 – 70 years Up to 20 years
Sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) 60 – 80 years Up to 40 years
Umbrella cockatoo (Cacatua alba) 70 – 80 years Up to 30 years
Slender-billed Cockatoo (Cacatua tenuirostris) 30 – 50 years Up to 20 years

Determining The Age of A Cockatoo

If you adopt a cockatoo that has been rehomed and doesn’t have a leg band with its date of birth, you likely won’t have a clue how old it is. DNA testing also won’t reveal when it was born.

We can estimate a cockatoo’s age based on other factors: Baby Cockatoo for sale

Feathers

Juvenile cockatoos have very bright and prominent colors in their feathers. As the cockatoo ages, the feathers will fade and become dull.

The quality of feathers will also become more ragged as cockatoos age, although they’ll molt feathers and regrow replacements at least once a year.

Eyes

The irises of younger cockatoos are a deep black. The older the cockatoo, the more the irises will lighten, especially if cataracts were to develop.

why do cockatoos live so long?

Legs and Claws

Older cockatoos have flakier, rougher skin on their legs. Also, the shade of skin will darken as it ages. The claws of a senior cockatoo are likelier to be overgrown because they’re less active. Baby Cockatoo for sale

Beak

If the beak is black, shiny, and seemingly in good condition, this suggests that the cockatoo is in the first half of its lifespan. If it’s scuffed and faded, it’s growing older.

Demeanor and Behavior

A young cockatoo will be endlessly curious and filled with energy and wonder, inviting play. Older cockatoos are usually more serene and sedate.

Why Cockatoos Live So Long

Let’s look at why cockatoos live longer than other parrots:

Cockatoos have a fast metabolism, rapidly burning calories. This prevents them from becoming overweight because food is quickly converted into energy.

High metabolism is often connected to rapid aging and short lifespans. Basic Life Sciences explains how a high metabolic rate generates more free radicals.

These unstable DNA molecules bind to cells and cause oxidative damage, reducing the body’s ability to detoxify and combat the effects of aging and sickness.

This is why small mammals with high metabolic rates, like the common shrew, only live for around 2 years. However, avian DNA differs significantly from mammals.

Birds don’t experience the same level of oxidative stress through metabolism. The organs of cockatoos age and deteriorate much slower than mammals, resulting in a longer lifespan. Baby Cockatoo for sale

Intelligence and Adaptability

Although captive cockatoos can live up to twice as long as wild birds, non-pets still live longer. Part of this is due to their high intelligence, which is broadly correlated to their mass.

Proceedings of the Royal Society explain that a large parrot usually has a bigger brain. This implies that a parrot the size of a cockatoo will be very smart, which is invaluable for survival.

Many smaller animals rely on instinct to survive. As cockatoos can fly, these hasty escapes are easier. Cockatoos are clever birds that adapt to remain safe. Things they do include:

  • Cockatoos fly at lower altitudes than birds of prey, their natural enemies.
  • Cockatoos roost high in trees, where snakes can’t access them, and strip branches to provide a rapid escape route if required.
  • Cockatoos sleep with one eye open (unihemispheric slow-wave sleep), always remaining vigilant.
  • Cockatoos only breed and eat in safe conditions that have been carefully assessed.
  • Cockatoos are highly adaptable. They don’t migrate during winter but seek more appropriate living conditions if food or shelter is sparse.

In Australia, it’s common to find large broods of sulphur-crested cockatoos living in parks and public gardens close to densely populated cities. Humans provide abundant food. Baby Cockatoo for sale

lifecycle of a cockatoo

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